RPC I, 1774

 

Image of specimen #1

 

Coin type
Volume I
Number 1774
Province Thrace
Region Thrace
City Byzantium
Reign Roman Republic
Person (obv.) Rhoemetalkes (king)
Person (rev.) Augustus
Magistrate Matrodoros, son of Heroxenos
Issue Reign of Rhoemetalces
Dating c. 10 BC
Obverse inscription ΕΠΙ ΜΑΤΡΟΔΟΡΟΥ ΗΡΟΞΕΝΟΥ (?), ΒΑ ΡΟΙΜΗΤΑΛ (monogram to r.)
Edition ἐπὶ Ματρόδωρου Ἡροξένου βα(σιλεύς) Ῥοιμητάλ(κης)
Translation Under Matrodoros, son of Heroxenos, King Rhoemetalces
Obverse design diademed head of Rhoemetalces, right;
Reverse inscription ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΑ, ΚΑΙΣΑΡ (monogram to r.)
Edition Βυζάντια Καῖσαρ
Translation Byzantine, Caesar
Reverse design bare head of Augustus, right
Metal copper-based alloy
Average diameter 24 mm
Average weight 5.83 g
Axis 12
Specimens 1 (1 in the core collections)
Note The P coin was part of the Pellerin coll. and published by him in Recueil de médailles de rois qui n’ont point encore été publiées (Paris, 1762), pp. 35-6 and Pl. IV (under Cotys V); it was read as ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΩΝ / ΕΠΙ ΜΑΤΡΟΔΟΡΟΥ ΠΡΟΞΕΝΟΥ. Another drawing figures in M. C. Lenormant, Trésor de numismatique et deglyptique. Numismatique des rois grecs (Paris, 1849), p. 48 and Pl. XXIII, 15. Though Lenormant followed Pellerin’s description, the drawing shows ΗΡΟΞΕΝΟΥ, not ΠΡΟΞΕΝΟΥ. F. Imhoof-Blumer, Bithynische Münzen, JIAN 1 (1898), p. 17, also misdescribed the coin, as did the authors of RPC. A closer examination confirms the reading ΗΡΟΞΕΝΟΥ, Heroxenos.
Correction Corrected coin-type (post publication)

Specimens of this coin type

Number Number Museum Bibliography
1 1     ✸ P: AA.GR.1354