RPC I, 4444

 

Image of specimen #11

 

Coin type
Volume I
Number 4444
Province Syria
Region Syria
City Laodicea ad Mare
Reign Caligula
Person (obv.) Caligula (Augustus)
Obverse inscription ΓΑΙΟΥ ΚΑΙΣΑΡΟΣ ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΥ
Obverse design laureate head of Caligula, right; before, star
Reverse inscription ΙΟΥΛΙΕΩΝ ΤΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΛΑΟΔΙΚΕΩΝ, ΜΝ (below)
Reverse design veiled bust of Tyche, right
Metal copper-based alloy
Average diameter 23 mm
Axis 12
Reference cf. Cop 339
Specimens 12 (5 in the core collections)
Note For other specimens, whose poor state of preservation precludes their precise attribution between 4444 and 4446: 8–10. O (8.74, 7.81, 8.41); 11. Cop 339 (8.60); 12–13. Lindgren 2070, A2070A (7.81, 8.68). For the star on the obv., see introduction. Countermarks: Head, r. (GIC 170: 9–11); 'ΙΔ' (GIC 720: 8). Although ΙΔ occurs on contemporary coins of Laodicea (4445), this countermark should probably be read the other way up as VI with a numeral line above. The countermark LVIF (GIC 726) is often found with a head (GIC 134), and these two countermarks are perhaps the Laodicean equivalents. The head, described by Howgego (GIC 170) as perhaps Apollo or a female, seems probably to be a helmeted head (most clearly on 4444/10 and 4445/2), i.e., a head of Athena as on the small 'pseudo-autonomous' bronzes, 4417–31.

Specimens of this coin type

Number Number Museum Bibliography
1 1     NY
2 2     O
3 3     O
4 4     Mu: 23
5 5     Lindgren 2071
6 6     JSW
7 7     Kovacs 13 (1981), lot 48
8 8     NY: 1944.100.66332
9 9     CGT coll.
10 10     CGT coll.
11 11     ✸ Künker eLive 19, 26 June 2013, lot 398
12 12     CNG 435, 2 Jan. 2019, lot 240