RPC III, 5354

 

Image of specimen #2

 

Coin type
Volume III
Number 5354
Province Egypt
Region Egypt
City Alexandria
Reign Hadrian
Person (obv.) Hadrian (Augustus)
Issue L Ϛ = year 6
Dating AD 121/2
Obverse inscription ΑΥΤ ΚΑΙ ΤΡΑΙ - ΑΔΡΙΑ ϹΕΒ
Edition Αὐτοκράτωρ Καῖσαρ Τραϊανὸς Ἁδριανὸς Σεβαστός Αὐτ(οκράτωρ) Καῖ(σαρ) Τραϊ(ανὸς) Ἁδρια(νὸς) Σεβ(αστός)
Translation Emperor Caesar Trajan Hadrian Augustus
Obverse design laureate head of Hadrian, right, drapery on left shoulder
Reverse inscription L Ϛ
Edition ἔτους ϛʹ (ἔτους) ϛʹ
Translation of year 6
Reverse design Isis (?) seated, left, holding uncertain object and sceptre; to left, bull; to right, small figure with obelisk (nilometer?)
Metal copper-based alloy
Average diameter 34 mm
Average weight 19.99 g
Axis 12
Specimens 4 (1 in the core collections)
Note In K the description is ‘Gestalt sitzt auf Sessel ohne Lehne l. hält mit d. R. Kranz über zu ihren Füssen stehendern Widder, mit d. L. Szepter; im Hintergrund schreibt Genius auf Obelisken (Nilometer?)’; Dem 1198 described it as `Isis assise à gauche, tenant de la droite un sistre, de la gauche un sceptre; devant elle, le boeuf Apis; derrière, une figure debout érigeant un trophée’; Dattari must also have identified the figure as Isis since he placed it on DS pl. 85 after Isis and before Isis Pharia; the ticket in NY says ‘Euthenia or Isis seated, l. with Apis and Nilometer’. The animal looks more like a bull than a ram, especially on the A coin. But bulls do not appear with any personifications on the Alexandrian coinage of Hadrian (or Trajan), except on the coins in the names of some nomes: Athribite (with Hathor), Hermonthite (with Apollo), Memphite (with Isis: the Apis bull), Heliopolite (with Helios) and Pharbaithite (with Harmerti). So the female Isis seems the obvious choice. Vogt I, p. 99, saw the design as a reference to the discovery of a new Apis bull in AD 122 (see also 5369.

Specimens of this coin type

# Specimen Museum Bibliography
1 1     NY: 1944.100.58360
2 2     ✸ A: Dem 1198
3 3     Cologne Geissen 838
4 4     DS7709 = Naville Numismatics 62, 13 Dec. 2020, lot 244