RPC III, 5354

 

Image of specimen #2

 

Coin type
Volume III
Number 5354
Province Egypt
Region Egypt
City Alexandria
Reign Hadrian
Person (obv.) Hadrian (Augustus)
Issue L Ϛ = year 6
Dating AD 121/2
Obverse inscription ΑΥΤ ΚΑΙ ΤΡΑΙ - ΑΔΡΙΑ ϹΕΒ
Edition Αὐτ(οκράτωρ) Καῖ(σαρ) Τραϊ(ανὸς) Ἁδρια(νὸς) Σεβ(αστός)
Translation Emperor Caesar Trajan Hadrian Augustus
Obverse design laureate head of Hadrian, right, drapery on left shoulder
Reverse inscription L Ϛ
Edition (ἔτους) ϛʹ
Translation of year 6
Reverse design Isis (?) seated, left, holding uncertain object and sceptre; to left, bull; to right, small figure with obelisk (nilometer?)
Metal copper-based alloy
Average diameter 34 mm
Average weight 19.99 g
Axis 12
Specimens 4 (1 in the core collections)
Note In K the description is ‘Gestalt sitzt auf Sessel ohne Lehne l. hält mit d. R. Kranz über zu ihren Füssen stehendern Widder, mit d. L. Szepter; im Hintergrund schreibt Genius auf Obelisken (Nilometer?)’; Dem 1198 described it as `Isis assise à gauche, tenant de la droite un sistre, de la gauche un sceptre; devant elle, le boeuf Apis; derrière, une figure debout érigeant un trophée’; Dattari must also have identified the figure as Isis since he placed it on DS pl. 85 after Isis and before Isis Pharia; the ticket in NY says ‘Euthenia or Isis seated, l. with Apis and Nilometer’. The animal looks more like a bull than a ram, especially on the A coin. But bulls do not appear with any personifications on the Alexandrian coinage of Hadrian (or Trajan), except on the coins in the names of some nomes: Athribite (with Hathor), Hermonthite (with Apollo), Memphite (with Isis: the Apis bull), Heliopolite (with Helios) and Pharbaithite (with Harmerti). So the female Isis seems the obvious choice. Vogt I, p. 99, saw the design as a reference to the discovery of a new Apis bull in AD 122 (see also 5369.

Specimens of this coin type

Number Number Museum Bibliography
1 1     NY: 1944.100.58360
2 2     ✸ A: Dem 1198
3 3     Cologne Geissen 838
4 4     DS7709 = Naville Numismatics 62, 13 Dec. 2020, lot 244