RPC III, 5269

 

Image of specimen #4

 

Coin type
Volume III
Number 5269
Province Egypt
Region Egypt
City Alexandria
Reign Hadrian
Person (obv.) Hadrian (Augustus)
Issue L E = year 5
Dating AD 120/1
Obverse inscription ΑΥΤ ΚΑΙ ΤΡΑΙ - ΑΔΡΙΑ ϹΕΒ
Edition Αὐτ(οκράτωρ) Καῖ(σαρ) Τραϊ(ανὸς) Ἁδρια(νὸς) Σεβ(αστός)
Translation Emperor Caesar Trajan Hadrian Augustus
Obverse design laureate head of Hadrian, right, drapery on left shoulder; to right crescent
Reverse inscription L Ε
Edition (ἔτους) εʹ
Translation of year 5
Reverse design Sarapis (?) seated on throne, left; to left, altar (?), surmounted by vexillum with serpent (?)
Metal silver
Average diameter 24 mm
Average weight 12.05 g
Axis 12
Specimens 4 (3 in the core collections)
Note An identification as Asclepius, implied by D’s positioning of the coin between Asclepius and Athena on DS pl. 63, would depend on the identification of serpent apparently twisted round the vexillum (which does not seem very convincing). But it is odd for Asclepius to hold a vexillum, and the object at the back of the throne suggests perhaps it may be another figure. Vogt, p. 86 compared it with the rare tetradrachms of Trajan’s year 15 = 4585 with Sarapis seated before a fountain on which a vexillum can also be seen (with a curved line like the ‘serpent’ here). As he pointed out, there are later representations of Sarapis with a fountain and a vexillum.The figure is definitely male, with naked torso; and, although he is not obviously bearded, Sarapis seems the most likely identification. In his discussion of the similar coins of Trajan, Vogt identified him as Sarapis the giver of fresh water.

Specimens of this coin type

Number Number Museum Bibliography
1 1     B: 98/1904
2 2     NY: 1944.100.56547
3 3     NY: 1944.100.56915
4 4     ✸ Astarte 23, 28 Oct. 2024, lot 326 = DS7376 = Staffieri = Emporium 66, 2011, lot 252