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                <title>Roman Provincial Coin Type struck under Caracalla from Berytus in Phoenicia</title>
                                    <editor>Jerome Mairat supported by a fine-tuned OpenAI GPT-4o mini model</editor>
                                    <funder>John Fell OUP Research Fund</funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name>Jerome Mairat</name>
                    <resp>director and editor</resp>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>RPC</authority>
                <idno type="URI">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/74104/epidoc</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier/>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <material ana="#material.metal" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/107">Metal</material>
                                    <objectType>Coin type</objectType>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
                            </supportDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace type="mint" ref="http://nomisma.org/id/berytus">
                                <placeName type="ancient" key="Berytus" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678060">Berytus</placeName>
                                <geo>33.899285, 35.521306</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="211" notAfter-custom="217">Caracalla</origDate>
                        </origin>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
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        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the EpiDoc guidelines (https://epidoc.stoa.org), inspired by SigiDoc (http://sigidoc.huma-num.fr), using Unicode for inscriptions.</p>
            <p>Data sourced from Roman Provincial Coinage Online: RPC Online (https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk). A complete list of the epidoc files available can be found at https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/epidoc.</p>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords>
                    <term>coin</term>
                    <term>Roman Provincial Coin Type</term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <change>
                <date>2024-09-08 13:20:06</date>
            </change>
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    </teiHeader>
     <facsimile>
        <surface type="obverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/obv/359629">
                <desc>Obverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/359629"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
        <surface type="reverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/rev/359629">
                <desc>Reverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/359629"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" subtype="editorial">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="la">
                    <ab>
						<persName type="emperor">
						    <rs type="title" key="Imperator"><expan><abbr>Imp</abbr><ex>erator</ex></expan></rs>
						    <name type="praenomen" key="Marcus"><expan><abbr>M</abbr><ex>arcus</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="nomen" key="Aurelius"><expan><abbr>Aurel</abbr><ex>ius</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Antoninus"><expan><abbr>Anton</abbr><ex>inus</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Augustus"><expan><abbr>Aug</abbr><ex>ustus</ex></expan></name>
						</persName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="la">
                   <ab>
						<placeName type="city" key="Berytus">
						    <name type="status" key="colony">
						        <expan><abbr>col</abbr><ex>onia</ex></expan>
						    </name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Iulia">
						        <expan><abbr>Iul</abbr><ex>ia</ex></expan>
						    </name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Antoniniana">
						        <expan><abbr>Ant</abbr><ex>oniniana</ex></expan>
						    </name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Augusta">
						        <expan><abbr>Aug</abbr><ex>usta</ex></expan>
						    </name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Felix">
						        <expan><abbr>Fel</abbr><ex>ix</ex></expan>
						    </name>
						    <name type="city" key="Berytus">
						        <expan><abbr>Ber</abbr><ex>ytus</ex></expan>
						    </name>
						</placeName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="la">
                    <ab n="obverse">Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus</ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="la">
                    <ab n="reverse">colony of Julia Antoniniana Augusta Felix Berytus</ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="obv"><p>laureate and cuirassed bust of Caracalla, right, seen from front</p></div>
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="rev"><p>temple with four columns with steps leading up to it, pellet in pediment, with cult statue of Astarte turreted, standing facing within, holding aphlaston in her right hand, her left foot standing on prow; to right, column surmounted by Nike, crowning Astarte</p></div>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="RPC">
                        <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/74104">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/74104</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
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