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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Roman Provincial Coin Type struck under Caracalla from Sardis in Lydia</title>
                                    <editor>Jerome Mairat supported by a fine-tuned OpenAI GPT-4o mini model</editor>
                                    <funder>John Fell OUP Research Fund</funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name>Jerome Mairat</name>
                    <resp>director and editor</resp>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>RPC</authority>
                <idno type="URI">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/73070/epidoc</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier/>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <material ana="#material.metal" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/107">Metal</material>
                                    <objectType>Coin type</objectType>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
                            </supportDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace type="mint" ref="http://nomisma.org/id/sardes">
                                <placeName type="ancient" key="Sardis" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550867">Sardis</placeName>
                                <geo>38.488314, 28.040286</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="211" notAfter-custom="217">Caracalla</origDate>
                        </origin>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the EpiDoc guidelines (https://epidoc.stoa.org), inspired by SigiDoc (http://sigidoc.huma-num.fr), using Unicode for inscriptions.</p>
            <p>Data sourced from Roman Provincial Coinage Online: RPC Online (https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk). A complete list of the epidoc files available can be found at https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/epidoc.</p>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords>
                    <term>coin</term>
                    <term>Roman Provincial Coin Type</term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <change>
                <date>2024-11-18 06:26:58</date>
            </change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
     <facsimile>
        <surface type="obverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/obv/361439">
                <desc>Obverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/361439"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
        <surface type="reverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/rev/361439">
                <desc>Reverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/361439"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" subtype="editorial">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab>
						<persName type="emperor">
						    <rs type="title" key="Imperator"><expan><abbr>Αὐτ</abbr><ex>οκράτωρ</ex></expan></rs>
						    <name type="title" key="Caesar"><expan><abbr>Καῖ</abbr><ex>σαρ</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="praenomen" key="Marcus"><expan><abbr>Μ</abbr><ex>ᾶρκος</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="nomen" key="Aurelius"><expan><abbr>Αὐρ</abbr><ex>ήλιος</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Severus"><expan><abbr>Σευ</abbr><ex>ῆρος</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Antoninus">Ἀντωνεῖνος</name>
						</persName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                   <ab>
						<w lemma="ἐπί">ἐπὶ</w>
						<persName>
						    <name type="nomen" key="Antonius"><expan><abbr>Ἀν</abbr><ex>τωνίου</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Rufus">Ῥούφου</name>
						    <roleName type="official" key="archon">
						        <w lemma="ἄρχων"><expan><abbr>ἄρχοντ</abbr><ex>ος</ex></expan></w>
						        <num rend="grc" value="1">αʹ</num>
						    </roleName>
						</persName>
						<w lemma="ὁ">τὸ</w>
						<num rend="grc" value="3">γʹ</num>
						<placeName type="city" key="Sardis">
						    <name type="city" key="Sardis">Σάρδις</name>
						</placeName>
						<placeName type="city" key="Ephesus">
						    <name type="city" key="Ephesus">Ἔφεσος</name>
						</placeName>
						<w lemma="ὁμόνοια">ὁμόνοια</w>
                    </ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab n="obverse">Emperor Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus</ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab n="reverse">under Antonius Rufus, first archon for the third time, Sardis, Ephesus, concord</ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="obv"><p>laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of Caracalla, right, seen from rear</p></div>
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="rev"><p>Sardis standing right, holding Kore of Sardis in right and long sceptre in left, facing to Ephesia standing left, holding Artemis Ephesia in left and long sceptre in right, surmonted by garland</p></div>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="RPC">
                        <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/73070">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/73070</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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