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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Roman Provincial Coin Type struck under Augustus from Apamea in Bithynia</title>
                                    <editor>Joe Shephard supported by a fine-tuned OpenAI GPT-4o mini model</editor>
                                    <funder>John Fell OUP Research Fund</funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name>Jerome Mairat</name>
                    <resp>director and editor</resp>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>RPC</authority>
                <idno type="URI">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/59667/epidoc</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier/>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <material ana="#material.metal" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/107">Metal</material>
                                    <objectType>Coin type</objectType>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
                            </supportDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace type="mint" ref="http://nomisma.org/id/apameia_myrlea">
                                <placeName type="ancient" key="Apamea" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/511194">Apamea</placeName>
                                <geo>40.376389, 28.883333</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="-31" notAfter-custom="14">Augustus</origDate>
                        </origin>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the EpiDoc guidelines (https://epidoc.stoa.org), inspired by SigiDoc (http://sigidoc.huma-num.fr), using Unicode for inscriptions.</p>
            <p>Data sourced from Roman Provincial Coinage Online: RPC Online (https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk). A complete list of the epidoc files available can be found at https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/epidoc.</p>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords>
                    <term>coin</term>
                    <term>Roman Provincial Coin Type</term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <change>
                <date>2025-05-14 14:32:29</date>
            </change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
     <facsimile>
        <surface type="obverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/obv/329315">
                <desc>Obverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/329315"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
        <surface type="reverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/rev/329315">
                <desc>Reverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/329315"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" subtype="editorial">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="la">
                    <ab>
						<persName type="emperor">
						    <rs type="title" key="Imperator"><expan><abbr>Imp</abbr><ex>eratori</ex></expan></rs>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Caesar"><expan><abbr>Caesar</abbr><ex>i</ex></expan></name>
						    <persName type="divine" key="Divus">
						        <w lemma="divus"><expan><abbr>Div</abbr><ex>i</ex></expan></w>
						    </persName>
						    <w lemma="filius"><expan><abbr>f</abbr><ex>ilio</ex></expan></w>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Augustus">Augusto</name>
						    <roleName type="official" key="Consul_VII">
						        <w lemma="Consul"><expan><abbr>co</abbr><ex>n</ex><abbr>s</abbr><ex>uli</ex></expan></w>
						        <num value="7">VII</num>
						    </roleName>
						</persName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="la">
                   <ab>
						<persName>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Agrippa">
						        <w lemma="Agrippa">Agrippa</w>
						    </name>
						    <roleName type="official" key="Consul_III">
						        <w lemma="Consul"><expan><abbr>co</abbr><ex>n</ex><abbr>s</abbr><ex>ule</ex></expan></w>
							<num value="3">III</num>
						  	</roleName>
						</persName>
						<persName type="emperor">
						    <rs type="title" key="Imperator">
						        <w lemma="Imperator"><expan><abbr>im</abbr><ex>perator</ex></expan></w>
						    </rs>
						    <name type="title" key="Caesar">
						        <w lemma="Caesar"><expan><abbr>C</abbr><ex>aesar</ex></expan></w>
						    </name>
						    <rs type="title" key="Divus">
						        <w lemma="divus"><expan><abbr>di</abbr><ex>vi</ex></expan></w>
						    </rs>
						    <w lemma="filius"><expan><abbr>f</abbr><ex>ilius</ex></expan></w>
						</persName>
						    <orgName type="institution" key="Senate">
						        <w lemma="senatus"><expan><abbr>s</abbr><ex>enatus</ex></expan></w>
						    </orgName>
						    <w lemma="consulo"><expan><abbr>c</abbr><ex>onsulto</ex></expan></w>
						    <name type="status" key="colony">
						        <w lemma="colonia"><expan><abbr>c</abbr><ex>oloniam</ex></expan></w>
						    </name>
						    <w lemma="restituo"><expan><abbr>r</abbr><ex>estituit</ex></expan></w>
						<persName>
						    <name type="praenomen" key="Gaius">
						        <expan><abbr>C</abbr><ex>aius</ex></expan>
						    </name>
						    <name type="nomen" key="Cassius">
						        <w lemma="Cassius">Cassius</w>
						    </name>
						    <name type="patronymic" key="Gaius">
						        <expan><abbr>C</abbr><ex>aii</ex></expan>
						    </name>
						    <w lemma="filius"><expan><abbr>f</abbr><ex>ilius</ex></expan></w>
						    <roleName type="official" key="Duovir">
						        <w lemma="duovir">IIvir</w>
						    </roleName>
						    <placeName type="city" key="Colonia_Julia_Concordia">
						        <w lemma="colonia"><expan><abbr>c</abbr><ex>oloniae</ex></expan></w>
						        <w lemma="Julia"><expan><abbr>I</abbr><ex>uliae</ex></expan></w>
						        <w lemma="Concordia"><expan><abbr>C</abbr><ex>oncordiae</ex></expan></w>
						        <w lemma="facio"><expan><abbr>f</abbr><ex>aciendum</ex></expan></w>
						        <w lemma="curo"><expan><abbr>c</abbr><ex>uravit</ex></expan></w>
						    </placeName>
						</persName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="la">
                    <ab n="obverse">to Emperor Caesar Augustus, son of a god, consul for the seventh time</ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="la">
                    <ab n="reverse">in the 3rd consulship of Agrippa, the emperor Caesar, son of a god, by decree of the senate, restored the colony. Gaius Cassius, son of Gaius, duovir of the colony Julia Concordia, oversaw this was done</ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="obv"><p>bare head of Augustus, right</p></div>
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="rev"><p>bare head of Agrippa, right</p></div>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="RPC">
                        <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/59667">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/59667</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
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