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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Roman Provincial Coin Type struck under Elagabalus from Ephesus in Ionia</title>
                                    <editor>Joe Shephard supported by a fine-tuned OpenAI GPT-4o mini model</editor>
                <editor>Jerome Mairat supported by a fine-tuned OpenAI GPT-4o mini model</editor>
                                    <funder>John Fell OUP Research Fund</funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name>Jerome Mairat</name>
                    <resp>director and editor</resp>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>RPC</authority>
                <idno type="URI">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/55060/epidoc</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier/>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <material ana="#material.metal" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/107">Metal</material>
                                    <objectType>Coin type</objectType>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
                            </supportDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace type="mint" ref="http://nomisma.org/id/ephesus">
                                <placeName type="ancient" key="Ephesus" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/599612">Ephesus</placeName>
                                <geo>37.939722, 27.340833</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="218" notAfter-custom="222">Elagabalus</origDate>
                        </origin>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the EpiDoc guidelines (https://epidoc.stoa.org), inspired by SigiDoc (http://sigidoc.huma-num.fr), using Unicode for inscriptions.</p>
            <p>Data sourced from Roman Provincial Coinage Online: RPC Online (https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk). A complete list of the epidoc files available can be found at https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/epidoc.</p>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords>
                    <term>coin</term>
                    <term>Roman Provincial Coin Type</term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <change>
                <date>2025-08-18 15:36:59</date>
            </change>
        </revisionDesc>
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     <facsimile>
        <surface type="obverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://gallica.bnf.fr/iiif/ark:/12148/btv1b85180677/f1/full/,250/0/native.jpg">
                <desc>Obverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/259997"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
        <surface type="reverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://gallica.bnf.fr/iiif/ark:/12148/btv1b85180677/f2/full/,250/0/native.jpg">
                <desc>Reverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/259997"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" subtype="editorial">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab>
						<persName type="emperor">
						    <rs type="title" key="Imperator"><expan><abbr>Αὐτ</abbr><ex>οκράτωρ</ex></expan></rs>
						    <name type="title" key="Caesar"><expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>αῖσαρ</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="praenomen" key="Marcus"><expan><abbr>Μ</abbr><ex>ᾶρκος</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="nomen" key="Aurelius"><expan><abbr>Αὐρ</abbr><ex>ήλιος</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Antoninus">Ἀντωνεῖνος</name>
						    <name type="title" key="Augustus"><expan><abbr>Σεβ</abbr><ex>αστός</ex></expan></name>
						</persName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                   <ab>
						<placeName type="city" key="Ephesus">
						    <name type="ethnic" key="Ephesians">Ἐφεσίων</name>
						    <rs type="status" key="alone">
						      	<w lemma="μόνος">μόνων</w>
							</rs>
						    <rs type="status" key="all">
						      	<w lemma="ἁπᾶς">ἁπασῶν</w>
							</rs>
						    <num rend="grc" value="4">τετράκι</num>
						    <rs type="title" key="neocorate">νεωκόρων</rs>
						</placeName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab n="obverse">Emperor Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus</ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab n="reverse">of the Ephesians, alone among all (cities), four times neocorate</ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="obv"><p>laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of Elagabalus, seen from rear, right; sometimes, to right, star</p></div>
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="rev"><p>emperor standing, left, wearing toga and holding patera over lighted tripod at his feet, before temple with four columns seen from the front, globe in pediment, within which Artemis of Ephesus standing, facing, wearing kalathos, having supports</p></div>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="RPC">
                        <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/55060">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/55060</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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