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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Roman Provincial Coin Type struck under Gordian III from Tarsus in Cilicia</title>
                                    <editor>Joe Shephard supported by a fine-tuned OpenAI GPT-4o mini model</editor>
                <editor>Jonathan Setzer supported by a fine-tuned OpenAI GPT-4o mini model</editor>
                                    <funder>John Fell OUP Research Fund</funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name>Jerome Mairat</name>
                    <resp>director and editor</resp>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>RPC</authority>
                <idno type="URI">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/3241/epidoc</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier/>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <material ana="#material.metal" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/107">Metal</material>
                                    <objectType>Coin type</objectType>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
                            </supportDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace type="mint" ref="http://nomisma.org/id/tarsus">
                                <placeName type="ancient" key="Tarsus" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/648789">Tarsus</placeName>
                                <geo>36.916667, 34.9</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="238" notAfter-custom="244">Gordian III</origDate>
                        </origin>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the EpiDoc guidelines (https://epidoc.stoa.org), inspired by SigiDoc (http://sigidoc.huma-num.fr), using Unicode for inscriptions.</p>
            <p>Data sourced from Roman Provincial Coinage Online: RPC Online (https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk). A complete list of the epidoc files available can be found at https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/epidoc.</p>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords>
                    <term>coin</term>
                    <term>Roman Provincial Coin Type</term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <change>
                <date>2024-09-02 15:35:58</date>
            </change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
     <facsimile>
        <surface type="obverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://gallica.bnf.fr/iiif/ark:/12148/btv1b8533792q/f1/full/,250/0/native.jpg">
                <desc>Obverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/12884"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
        <surface type="reverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://gallica.bnf.fr/iiif/ark:/12148/btv1b8533792q/f2/full/,250/0/native.jpg">
                <desc>Reverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/12884"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" subtype="editorial">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab>
						<persName type="emperor">
						    <rs type="title" key="Imperator"><expan><abbr>Αὐτ</abbr><ex>οκράτωρ</ex></expan></rs>
						    <name type="title" key="Caesar"><expan><abbr>Καῖ</abbr><ex>σαρ</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="praenomen" key="Marcus"><expan><abbr>Μ</abbr><ex>ᾶρκος</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Antonius">Ἀντώνιος</name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Gordianus">Γορδιανὸς</name>
						    <name type="title" key="Augustus"><expan><abbr>Σεβ</abbr><ex>αστὸς</ex></expan></name>
						    <rs type="title" key="Pater_Patriae">
						      <w lemma="Pater"><expan><abbr>π</abbr><ex>ατὴρ</ex></expan></w>
						      <w lemma="Patriae"><expan><abbr>π</abbr><ex>ατρίδος</ex></expan></w>
							</rs>
						</persName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                   <ab>
						<placeName type="city" key="Tarsus">
							<num rend="grc" value="1">αʹ</num>
							<w lemma="μέγιστος"><expan><abbr>μ</abbr><ex>εγίστης</ex></expan></w>
							<w lemma="κάλλιστος"><expan><abbr>κ</abbr><ex>αλλίστης</ex></expan></w>
							<num rend="grc" value="3">γʹ</num>
							<num rend="grc" value="2">βʹ</num>
						    <name type="city" key="Tarsus">Ταρσοῦ</name>
						    <name type="title" key="metropolis"><expan><abbr>μητροπόλε</abbr><ex>ως</ex></expan></name>
						</placeName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab n="obverse">Emperor Caesar Marcus Antonius Gordianus Augustus, father of the fatherland</ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab n="reverse">first, the greatest, the most beautiful, of the 3 (eparchies), twice (neocorate), of Tarsus, metropolis</ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="obv"><p>radiate, draped and cuirassed bust of Gordian III, right, seen from rear</p></div>
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="rev"><p>double crown of the Cilicarch, decorated with two imperial busts in the outer side, and five imperial busts and two Nikai in the inner side, on table with three straight legs</p></div>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="RPC">
                        <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/3241">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/3241</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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