<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/9.7/tei-epidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xml:lang="en">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Roman Provincial Coin Type struck under Caracalla from Smyrna in Ionia</title>
                                    <editor>Joe Shephard supported by a fine-tuned OpenAI GPT-4o mini model</editor>
                <editor>Jerome Mairat supported by a fine-tuned OpenAI GPT-4o mini model</editor>
                                    <funder>John Fell OUP Research Fund</funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name>Jerome Mairat</name>
                    <resp>director and editor</resp>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>RPC</authority>
                <idno type="URI">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/29431/epidoc</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier/>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <material ana="#material.metal" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/107">Metal</material>
                                    <objectType>Coin type</objectType>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
                            </supportDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace type="mint" ref="http://nomisma.org/id/smyrna">
                                <placeName type="ancient" key="Smyrna" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550771">Smyrna</placeName>
                                <geo>38.423889, 27.142778</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="211" notAfter-custom="217">Caracalla</origDate>
                        </origin>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the EpiDoc guidelines (https://epidoc.stoa.org), inspired by SigiDoc (http://sigidoc.huma-num.fr), using Unicode for inscriptions.</p>
            <p>Data sourced from Roman Provincial Coinage Online: RPC Online (https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk). A complete list of the epidoc files available can be found at https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/epidoc.</p>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords>
                    <term>coin</term>
                    <term>Roman Provincial Coin Type</term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <change>
                <date>2025-01-22 18:23:10</date>
            </change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
     <facsimile>
        <surface type="obverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/obv/164617">
                <desc>Obverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/164617"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
        <surface type="reverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/rev/164617">
                <desc>Reverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/164617"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" subtype="editorial">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab>
						<persName type="emperor">
						    <rs type="title" key="Imperator"><expan><abbr>Αὐ</abbr><ex>τοκράτωρ</ex></expan></rs>
						    <name type="title" key="Caesar"><expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>αῖσαρ</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="praenomen" key="Marcus"><expan><abbr>Μ</abbr><ex>ᾶρκος</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="nomen" key="Aurelius"><expan><abbr>Αὐρ</abbr><ex>ήλιος</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Antoninus">Ἀντωνεῖνος</name>
						</persName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                   <ab>
						<placeName type="city" key="Pergamum">
						    <name type="ethnic" key="Pergamenes">Περγαμηνῶν</name>
						</placeName>
						<placeName type="city" key="Smyrna">
						    <name type="ethnic" key="Smyrnaeans">Σμυρναίων</name>
						</placeName>
						<w lemma="ἐπί"><expan><abbr>ἐ</abbr><ex>πὶ</ex></expan></w>
						<persName>
						    <roleName type="official" key="strategos"><expan><abbr>σ</abbr><ex>τρατηγοῦ</ex></expan></roleName>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Geminus">Γεμίνου</name>
						</persName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab n="obverse">Emperor Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus</ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab n="reverse">of the Pergamenes and the Smyrnaeans, under strategos Geminus</ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="obv"><p>laureate head of Caracalla, right</p></div>
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="rev"><p>Asclepius standing, facing, head right, holding sceptre with entwisted serpent, in front of the tyche of Smyrna, standing, facing, head left, holding rudder in right hand and cornucopia in left hand</p></div>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="RPC">
                        <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/29431">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/29431</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>