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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Roman Provincial Coin Type struck under Septimius Severus from Ephesus in Ionia</title>
                                    <editor>Jerome Mairat supported by a fine-tuned OpenAI GPT-4o mini model</editor>
                                    <funder>John Fell OUP Research Fund</funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name>Jerome Mairat</name>
                    <resp>director and editor</resp>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>RPC</authority>
                <idno type="URI">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/210/epidoc</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier/>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <material ana="#material.metal" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/107">Metal</material>
                                    <objectType>Coin type</objectType>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
                            </supportDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace type="mint" ref="http://nomisma.org/id/ephesus">
                                <placeName type="ancient" key="Ephesus" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/599612">Ephesus</placeName>
                                <geo>37.939722, 27.340833</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="193" notAfter-custom="211">Septimius Severus</origDate>
                        </origin>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the EpiDoc guidelines (https://epidoc.stoa.org), inspired by SigiDoc (http://sigidoc.huma-num.fr), using Unicode for inscriptions.</p>
            <p>Data sourced from Roman Provincial Coinage Online: RPC Online (https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk). A complete list of the epidoc files available can be found at https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/epidoc.</p>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords>
                    <term>coin</term>
                    <term>Roman Provincial Coin Type</term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <change>
                <date>2024-01-11 16:38:35</date>
            </change>
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        <surface type="obverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://gallica.bnf.fr/iiif/ark:/12148/btv1b8517968f/f1/full/,250/0/native.jpg">
                <desc>Obverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/929"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
        <surface type="reverse">
            <graphic n="screen" url="https://gallica.bnf.fr/iiif/ark:/12148/btv1b8517968f/f2/full/,250/0/native.jpg">
                <desc>Reverse of the coin illustrating this coin type on RPC online: see <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coin/929"/> for more details</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" subtype="editorial">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab>
						<persName type="emperor">
						    <rs type="title" key="Imperator"><expan><abbr>Αὐ</abbr><ex>τοκράτωρ</ex></expan></rs>
						    <name type="title" key="Caesar"><expan><abbr>Καῖ</abbr><ex>σαρ</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="praenomen" key="Lucius"><expan><abbr>Λ</abbr><ex>ούκιος</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="nomen" key="Septimius"><expan><abbr>Σεπ</abbr><ex>τίμιος</ex></expan></name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Severus">Σεουῆρος</name>
						    <name type="cognomen" key="Pertinax"><expan><abbr>Περ</abbr><ex>τίναξ</ex></expan></name>
						</persName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                   <ab>
						<placeName type="city" key="Ephesus">
						    <name type="ethnic" key="Ephesians">Ἐφεσίων</name>
						  	<rs type="title">
						      <rs type="ordinal" key="first">πρώτων</rs>
						      <placeName type="region" key="Asia">
						      	<name type="region" key="Asia">Ἀσίας</name>
						      </placeName>
						  	</rs>
						</placeName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab n="obverse">Emperor Caesar Lucius Septimius Severus Pertinax</ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab n="reverse">of the Ephesians, first of Asia</ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="obv"><p>laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of Septimius Severus, right, seen from rear</p></div>
                <div type="commentary" subtype="face" n="rev"><p>temple with four columns enclosing cult statue of Artemis of Ephesus standing facing, wearing kalathos, with supports, between two temples with two colums, seen in perspective, enclosing cult statue of an emperor standing, holding sceptre</p></div>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="RPC">
                        <ref target="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/210">https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/210</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
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